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The great majority of people in the world today have the opportunity to walk out of orality and to cross into that other world of literacy. But vast numbers of them never even take the first step. Perhaps they sense the paradox underlying literacy: the bridge does not permit two-way traffic. Once a person makes it into that territory called literacy, he or she can never return. Literacy admits of no visitors, no tourists. It is a world with no exit, an experience which offers no possibility of ever coming back.The world of orality can barely be discerned from the other side. One can make out only the vaguest outlines, as if having dwelled there once in a dream. (Barry Sanders (1994) A Is for Ox: The Collapse of Literacy and the Rise of Violence in an Electronic Age. p.4)

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